TY - JOUR KW - circadian rhythms KW - Health KW - light therapy KW - performance AU - Julio Lillo Jover AU - Leticia Álvaro Llorente AU - Humberto Moreira Villegas AU - M. del Carmen Durán Pulido AB - A general view on circadian system structure and performance is provided for a better understanding of the problems derived from its malfunction and the ways to compensate for the negative effects using light therapy. The relevance of exposure to light-darkness cycles, in order to synchronize the circadian system, is highlighted and the reasons behind night-shift workers ill health are explained. Differences between circadian and visual stimulation are given which relates to the reasons why standard photometry does not provide accurate measurements for the optimum stimulation of the circadian system. Finally, the philosophy of light therapy and its efficacy in avoiding/eliminating problems associated with inaccurate circadian system functioning in reference to (1) its transitory activation, (2) biological and chronological clocks mismatches and (3) seasonal depression, are described. IS - 2-3 M3 - Journal article N2 - A general view on circadian system structure and performance is provided for a better understanding of the problems derived from its malfunction and the ways to compensate for the negative effects using light therapy. The relevance of exposure to light-darkness cycles, in order to synchronize the circadian system, is highlighted and the reasons behind night-shift workers ill health are explained. Differences between circadian and visual stimulation are given which relates to the reasons why standard photometry does not provide accurate measurements for the optimum stimulation of the circadian system. Finally, the philosophy of light therapy and its efficacy in avoiding/eliminating problems associated with inaccurate circadian system functioning in reference to (1) its transitory activation, (2) biological and chronological clocks mismatches and (3) seasonal depression, are described. PB - Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Ansiedad y el Estrés PY - 2010 SN - 2174-0437/1134-7937 SP - 259 EP - 269 T2 - Ansiedad y Estrés TI - Circadian rhythms and light: Effects on health and performance VL - 16 ER -