TY - JOUR KW - Cognitive-behavioural child therapy KW - Specific phobia KW - Exposure KW - Single-case study AU - Olga Santesteban-Echarri AU - David Rentero Martín AU - M. José Güerre Lobera AU - Jose Carlos Espín Jaime AU - Miguel Angel Jiménez-Arriero AB - This article presents the case of a 12-year old adolescent referred to a child and adolescent mental health centre. The patient presented with anxious traits, leading to a primary diagnosis of specific phobias, which impaired his daily living. Objectives To achieve a reduction in the patient s number of concerns and psychophysiological arousal, to challenge unrealistic expectations and to eliminate avoidance and escape behaviours. Assessment Among others, the Spanish version of the Spence Children s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Fear Survey Schedule for Children-Revised (FSSC-R), were used. Intervention Group adaptation of the Brief Coping Cat (BCC) and individual in vivo exposure. Results Overall anxious symptoms were reduced and the patient successfully exposed himself to his fears until anxiety completely disappeared. We highlight the importance of expectancy violation and positive stimuli techniques as change factors associated with exposure. Conclusions This article underscores the effectiveness of adapting the BCC to a group treatment format and the importance of optimising exposure techniques that may work for children and adolescents. IS - 2-3 N2 - This article presents the case of a 12-year old adolescent referred to a child and adolescent mental health centre. The patient presented with anxious traits, leading to a primary diagnosis of specific phobias, which impaired his daily living. Objectives To achieve a reduction in the patient s number of concerns and psychophysiological arousal, to challenge unrealistic expectations and to eliminate avoidance and escape behaviours. Assessment Among others, the Spanish version of the Spence Children s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Fear Survey Schedule for Children-Revised (FSSC-R), were used. Intervention Group adaptation of the Brief Coping Cat (BCC) and individual in vivo exposure. Results Overall anxious symptoms were reduced and the patient successfully exposed himself to his fears until anxiety completely disappeared. We highlight the importance of expectancy violation and positive stimuli techniques as change factors associated with exposure. Conclusions This article underscores the effectiveness of adapting the BCC to a group treatment format and the importance of optimising exposure techniques that may work for children and adolescents. PB - Elsevier PY - 2016 SP - 80 EP - 90 T2 - Ansiedad y Estrés TI - Cognitive-behavioral treatment of specific phobia in childhood: A case study UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1134793716300239 VL - 22 SN - 1134-7937 ER -