TY - JOUR KW - Anxiety KW - Test anxiety KW - Cognition KW - Compensatory Resources KW - Efficiency KW - Perfor-mance KW - Academic Tasks AU - Manuel Gutierrez Calvo AB - Firstly, this paper deals with an adaptive conceptualisation of anxiety as a reaction which mobilizes resources to avoid anticipated threats; and test anxiety is proposed as typical of academic contexts. Secondly, the attentional interference theory and the processing efficiency theory are presented, along with the corresponding experimental evidence, to account for the negative effects of anxiety on cognitive tasks. In addition, the alternative hypothesis of a basic capacity and knowledge deficit is discussed. Finally, implications of these theories for reading comprehension and performance in examinations in academic contexts are analised. IS - 2-3 M3 - Journal article N2 - Firstly, this paper deals with an adaptive conceptualisation of anxiety as a reaction which mobilizes resources to avoid anticipated threats; and test anxiety is proposed as typical of academic contexts. Secondly, the attentional interference theory and the processing efficiency theory are presented, along with the corresponding experimental evidence, to account for the negative effects of anxiety on cognitive tasks. In addition, the alternative hypothesis of a basic capacity and knowledge deficit is discussed. Finally, implications of these theories for reading comprehension and performance in examinations in academic contexts are analised. PB - Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Ansiedad y el Estrés PY - 1996 SN - 2174-0437/1134-7937 SP - 173 EP - 194 T2 - Ansiedad y Estrés TI - Anxiety and cognitive functioning: Effects on performance in academic tasks VL - 2 ER -