01648nas a2200217   4500000000100000008004100001260007600042653001800118653003600136653003600172653002100208653002700229100002300256700002400279245010400303300001200407490000700419520097600426022001401402020001401416       2008                            d  c07/2008bSociedad Española para el Estudio de la Ansiedad y el Estrés10aPanic attacks10apanic disorder with agoraphobia10acognitive-behavioural treatment10acognitive biases10asingle-case experiment1 aLaura Leal Carcedo1 aAntonio Cano-Vindel00aObsessive-compulsive disorder treatment under the light of new cognitive perspectives. A case study  a321-3390 v143 aResponse prevention exposure (RPE) has been considered the treatment of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Its efficacy has been called into question given the clinical and empirical data showing that a great number of patients do not benefit from such treatment (Salkovskis, 1989, Salkovskis & westbrook ,1989). In the present paper, given the most recent cognitive appproaches, we have chosen an integrative model that highlights emotional and cognitive variables. Practical applications can be deriven from Eysenck s Four Factor Theory (1997) in regards to cognitive treatment for OCD; special importance is given to the role played by attentional and interpretive biases for intrusive thoughts. Eliminating these biases constitutes a number one priority. Based on these theoretical models, a case study presented, the application of cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) is described; the cognitive techniques used and the results obtained are discussed.  a1134-7937  a2174-0437